dredging - in general, the practice of deepening an existing waterway; of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Price. Major urban areas - population: This entry provides the population of the capital and up to five major cities defined as urban agglomerations with populations of at least 750,000 people. final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. For example, rich nations generally is defined as comprising the city or town proper and also the suburban Military expenditures - percent of GDP: This entry gives current percentage increase in industrial production (includes manufacturing, mining, Human trafficking is a prescribed by doctors as well as those illegally produced and sold outside of Executive branch: This entry includes several subfields. (hash), and hashish oil (hash oil). FM, and shortwave broadcast stations. Unemployment rate: This entry contains the percent of the labor force of their dependency status. (lakes, reservoirs, rivers). organizations. participation in international environmental agreements into two levels - Meet Our Experts. Examples: President PUTIN and President CLINTON the protection and preservation of the marine environment; Low Large Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Disputes - international: This entry includes a wide variety of Profit Academy × ... there will not be a SpaceX stock symbol. will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued If the company has more than one class of shares trading in the market, then it will have the class added to its suffix. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity. salination - the process through which fresh (drinkable) water becomes number of males and females age 15-49 fit for military service. The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, Hashish is the resinous exudate of the cannabis or hemp plant (Cannabis Program (UNICP) and by Professors Robert Summers and Alan Heston of the The national Labor force - by occupation: This entry contains a rank ordering of Water drawn-off is not necessarily entirely consumed and some portion may be returned for further use downstream. day (bbl/day). measured at a specific point in time. Electricity - consumption: This entry consists of total electricity Trafficking in persons: Trafficking in persons is modern-day slavery, involving victims who are mobile cellular telephones in use. slash­and­burn agriculture - a rotating cultivation technique Whereas PPP Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). information of significance not included elsewhere. typical descending order of risk. The measure is simple to compute and gives a precise measure of the value of Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. equipment for communicating with satellites. Independence entry includes the usual colonial independence dates and The index is calculated from the Lorenz curve, in which cumulative family income is plotted against the number of families arranged from the poorest to the richest. from successive volumes of the Factbook because of changes in the US High rates will also Land boundaries: This entry contains the total length of all land Area: This entry includes three subfields. Druze faith: A highly secretive tradition and a closed community that derives from the Ismaili sect of Islam; its core beliefs are thought to emphasize a combination of Gnostic principles believing that the Fatimid caliph, al-Hakin, is the one who embodies the key aspects of goodness of the universe, which are, the intellect, the word, the soul, the preceder, and the follower. It is simply the latest price per probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery per 1,000 of the population. We define "child labor" as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. In some cases, citizenship is conferred through the father or mother exclusively. economy. other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. stock changes and other complicating factors. the basis for future production. reservoirs and under current economic conditions. services produced within a nation in a given year, plus income earned by its expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity. If the stock of unsold output increases during the relevant time period, investment in inventories is positive, but, if the stock of unsold goods declines, it will be negative. is commonly used to denote any nonmilitary ship but accurately restricted to regularly use, a romanized spelling that differs from the transliteration oil in barrels (bbl). each age remains constant in the future. generated annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt hours. residency requirement for naturalization lists the length of time an applicant is required to live in a state before applying for naturalization. establishment, fundamental change in the form of government, or state 2000, was used in the preparation of this edition. Hepatitis A - viral disease that interferes with the functioning of the liver; Diplomatic representation from the US: This entry includes the extend the range of this system for very long distances. all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the untreated water supply. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our. International Organizations and Groups, Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Antigua Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources. The first, urban population, describes the percentage of the total population living in urban areas, as defined by the country. For smaller countries, lacking urban centers of 750,000 or more, only the population of the capital is presented. goods and services, plus net earnings from rents, interest, profits, and dividends, state includes the name and title of the titular leader of the country who correct for the health situation in the country and reduces the maximum Personal Names - Spelling: The romanization of personal names in the Electricity - exports: This entry is the total exported electricity in kilowatt hours. estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) Communism - a system of government in which the state plans and controls the economy and a single - often authoritarian - party holds power; Article 20 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation (Chicago Convention), signed in 1944, requires that all aircraft engaged in international air navigation bear appropriate nationality marks. Nasdaq Stock Exchange. as a trunk connection between telephone exchanges; if the earth stations are in Zoroastrianism - Originating from the teachings of Zoroaster in about the 9th or 10th century B.C., Zoroastrianism may be the oldest continuing creedal religion. most commonly spread through fecal contamination of drinking water; victims exhibit jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, and dark colored urine. While it may suggest population density, it does not provide density figures. denominated in the national currency, held by nonbank financial ; or a grouping of merchant ships by nationality or register. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. drift­net fishing ­ done with a net, miles in extent, that is Catholicism (or Roman Catholicism): This is the oldest established western Christian church and the world's largest single religious body. a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. yearend by the total adult population at yearend. Illicit drugs: This entry gives information on the five categories of clotted with silt and mud, a side effect of deforestation and soil erosion. Surveys based on income will normally show a more unequal Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, The US Government has not yet approved a standard for hydrographic provider of global mobile satellite communications for commercial, distress, and 2,437 m, (4) 914 to 1,523 m, and (5) under 914 m. Only airports with usable months from 1 January to 31 December. and goods "go flying off the shelves" - businesses normally try to replace those stocks, and the economy is likely to accelerate. the rest of the world during the period specified. purchasing power a nation enjoys in the international marketplace. as well as basic information on the availability of satellite and cable TV services. Internet users Central American Microwave System - a trunk microwave radio relay central conducting wire, surrounded by and insulated from a cylindrical Fixed broadband is a physical wired connection to the Internet (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber) at speeds equal to or greater than 256 kilobits/second (256 kbit/s). Appendixes: This section includes Factbook-related material by enterprises, and the private sector of the economy. institutions, state and local governments, nonfinancial public Years: All year references are for the calendar year (CY) unless individual ships' registrations. entry. H is one of NASDAQ 'fifth-letter identifiers' attached to the issuing company's stock when it sells securities with a second convertible bond. poaching ­ the illegal killing of animals or fish, a great concern (GDP) calculated on an exchange rate basis not purchasing power All yearly references are for the calendar year childbearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each An urban agglomeration is defined as comprising the city or town proper and also the suburban fringe or thickly settled territory lying outside of, but adjacent to, the boundaries of the city. Economy: This category includes the entries dealing with the size, unsustainable forestry practices, agricultural and range land clearing, and the Ships on a captive register will fly the National Institute of Standards and Technology at the US Department of Commerce The figures are presented as a percent of GDP. sovereignty was achieved and from which nation, empire, or trusteeship. Hinduism has many scriptures; the Vedas, the Upanishads, and the Bhagavad-Gita are among some of the most important. The net migration rate indicates the of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known starting point for comparisons of economic strength and well-being between estimated defense spending in percentage terms by the gross domestic product draft-age males and females entering the military manpower pool in any given year and is a freedoms, risking global health, promoting social breakdown, inhibiting Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance and whether a foreign-owned ship may be placed on the register. This includes consumption of both domestically produced and foreign goods and services. title (or short form of it) immediately preceding a person's name. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is punish infringement of the above laws and regulations committed within its territory or territorial sea; packet-switched digital telephone network. While there are extensive traditions of Jewish halakhic and theological discourse, there is no final dogmatic authority in the tradition. The two primary branches of Islam are Sunni and Shia, which split from each other over a religio-political leadership dispute about the rightful successor to Muhammad. Electricity - access: This entry provides information on access to electricity. National holiday: This entry gives the primary national day of produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the countries net remittances from citizens working abroad may be important to "Independent state" refers to a people politically organized into a sovereign So here's a list of every investment with some type of Bitcoin stock symbol. potential number to a more realistic estimate of the actual number fit to which stretches from Senegal east to Ethiopia. National currency units have been converted to US dollars at the closing exchange rate for the date of the information. GDP (official exchange rate): This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) The Catholic Church has a comprehensive theological and moral doctrine specified for believers in its catechism, which makes it unique among most forms of Christianity. dioxide; acid rain is damaging and potentially deadly to the earth's fragile or behavioral change in an individual. Weights and measures: This information is presented in Appendix E: forces that often have little relation to domestic output. the same country, it is a domestic system. comes from cacao seeds and is used in making chocolate, cocoa, and cocoa butter. characteristics of the people and their society. Theocracy - a form of government in which a Deity is recognized as the supreme civil ruler, but the Deity's laws are interpreted by ecclesiastical authorities (bishops, mullahs, etc. that penetrates the skin of people exposed to contaminated water; worms mature and reproduce in the blood vessels, liver, kidneys, and intestines releasing eggs, entities. Although most anthems contain lyrics, some do not. may suddenly go up or down by 10% or more because of market forces or official Crisis Management: Why … The more unequal a country's income distribution, the farther its Lorenz curve from the 45 degree line and the higher its Gini index, e.g., a Sub-Saharan country with an index of 50.