In der Región Noreste Argentino, den Provinzen Corrientes, Misiones, Chaco und Formosa, stellen zwar die Nachkommen der Einwanderer aus Europa ebenfalls den Großteil der Bevölkerung, doch der Anteil an Mestizen und Ureinwohnern ist deutlich höher als im zentralen Argentinien. Other well-known events include the Buenos Aires Jazz Festival, Personal Fest, Quilmes Rock and Pepsi Music. Other popular sports in Buenos Aires are golf, basketball, rugby and field hockey. [24] When referring specifically to the autonomous city, it is very common to colloquially call it "Capital" in Spanish. In the early 20th century, Argentina absorbed millions of immigrants, many of them Italians, who spoke mostly in their local dialects (mainly Neapolitan, Sicilian and Genoese). Dort wohnen 80 Prozent der Bevölkerung und befinden sich sämtliche Großstädte der Region. Aber auch bestimmte europäischstämmige Volksgruppen hatten besonders Ende des 19. und Anfang des 20. Buenos Aires has various types of accommodation ranging from luxurious five star hotels in the city center to budget hotels located in suburban neighborhoods. Unter den ersten sind die Kollas zu nennen, die aus zahlreichen Untergruppierungen wie den Omaguacas hervorgingen und von der Kultur her stark in der Inka-Tradition verwurzelt sind, sie waren die technologisch fortgeschrittensten aller argentinischen indigenen Gruppen. [169] Since 2015, the Buenos Aires International Fashion Film Festival Buenos Aires (BAIFFF) takes place, sponsored by the city and Mercedes-Benz. According to Global Language Monitor, as of 2017[update] the city is the 20th leading fashion capital in the world, ranking second in Latin America after Rio de Janeiro. The simplicity of the Rioplatense baroque style can be clearly seen in Buenos Aires through the works of Italian architects such as André Blanqui and Antonio Masella, in the churches of San Ignacio, Nuestra Señora del Pilar, the Cathedral and the Cabildo. "[61], Legally, the city has less autonomy than the Provinces. Four of them are located in Buenos Aires, and the studios of America is located in La Plata. [13] Buenos Aires held the 1st Pan American Games in 1951 and was the site of two venues in the 1978 FIFA World Cup. Diese relativ gleichmäßige Verteilung hat sich jedoch erst seit wenigen Jahrzehnten herausge… [74] Other studies estimate that 4 million people in the metropolitan Buenos Aires area live in poverty. Buenos Aires is part of the Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities[271] from 12 October 1982 establishing brotherly relations with the following cities: This article is about the capital city of Argentina. Secondary education in Argentina is called Polimodal ("polymodal", that is, having multiple modes), since it allows the student to choose their orientation. In addition, Buenos Aires station serves as a minor terminus. [123] The complexity of Buenos Aires' integration and identity formation issues increased when immigrants realized that their European culture could help them gain a greater social status. The Aeroparque Jorge Newbery airport, located in the Palermo district of the city next to the riverbank, is the only within the city limits and serves primarily domestic traffic within Argentina and some regional flights to neighboring South American countries. At that time, the country was under a military dictatorship after the coup d'état known as Argentine Revolution. [117] There are several symphony orchestras and choral societies. [161] Buenos Aires also hosts various other festivals and film cycles, like the Buenos Aires Rojo Sangre, devoted to horror. It is operated by Metrovías. That depends on who you ask. Newer modern high-technology buildings by Argentine architects in the last years of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st include the Le Parc Tower by Mario Álvarez, the Torre Fortabat by Sánchez Elía and the Repsol-YPF tower by César Pelli. and the right-wing paramilitary group Triple A, supported by Isabel Perón, who became president of Argentina in 1974 after Juan Perón's death. [209] One of the most major projects under way is the electrification of the remaining segments of the Roca Line – the most widely used in the network – and also moving the entire section of the Sarmiento Line which runs through the heart of the city's underground to allow for better frequencies on the line and reduce congestion above ground. Polimodal is usually 3 years of schooling, although some schools have a fourth year. In den Großstädten siedelten sich zur ersten Einwanderungswelle um 1900 vor allem Einwanderer aus Italien an, gefolgt von den Spaniern und Engländern sowie einigen Franzosen und Deutschen; auf dem Land außer aus diesen Ländern auch aus Polen und Russland. [172] The "sub-barrio" of Palermo Viejo is also a popular port of call for fashion in the city. Eine weitere antisemitische Phase konnte man in der Militärdiktatur zwischen 1976 und 1983 beobachten, als überproportional viele Juden dem Staatsterror zum Opfer fielen. These laborers became the political base of Peronism, which emerged in Buenos Aires during the pivotal demonstration of 17 October 1945, at the Plaza de Mayo. In allen diesen Provinzen ist ein vergleichsweise hoher Mestizen- und Ureinwohneranteil zu finden, außerdem ist die Komponente arabischstämmiger (insbesondere Syrer und Libanesen) und armenischer Einwohner relativ hoch. The system uses modular median stations that serve both directions of travel, which enable pre-paid, multiple-door, level boarding. [117], The city has been a member of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network after it was named "City of Design" in 2005. [48] Occasionally, warm air masses from the north bring warmer temperatures. Garay preserved the name originally chosen by Mendoza, calling the city Ciudad de la Santísima Trinidad y Puerto de Santa María del Buen Aire ("City of the Most Holy Trinity and Port of Saint Mary of the Fair Winds"). Es fällt auf, dass die Mittelstädte (10.000–100.000 Einwohner) fast die Hälfte der Bevölkerung ballen. Mendoza's settlement soon came under attack by indigenous people, and was abandoned in 1541. Rugby enjoys widespread popularity in Buenos Aires, most especially in the north of the city, which boasts more than eighty rugby clubs. It benefits as much from high local purchasing power and a large local supply of skilled labor as it does from its relationship to massive agriculture and industry just outside the city limits. [16], It is recorded under the Aragonese's archives that Catalan missionaries and Jesuits arriving in Cagliari (Sardinia) under the Crown of Aragon, after its capture from the Pisans in 1324 established their headquarters on top of a hill that overlooked the city. [119] The great European immigration wave of the early 20th century was integral to "the growing primacy of Buenos Aires and the accompanying urban identity", and established the division between urban and rural Argentina more deeply. The city relies on local income and capital gains taxes for 61 percent of its revenues, while federal revenue sharing contributes 11 percent, property taxes, 9 percent, and vehicle taxes, 6 percent. The first basketball clubs in Argentina, Hindú and Independiente, were located at the YMCAs of the Greater Buenos Aires metropolitan area. Under the Köppen climate classification, Buenos Aires has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) with four distinct seasons. Dort wohnen 2/3 der Provinzbevölkerung. Martha Argerich, classical concert pianist. Die Indianer und Mestizen wurden seit Anfang des 20. Both blockades failed to bring the Argentine government to the negotiating table, and the foreign powers eventually desisted from their demands. The city hosts several music festivals every year. In 1919, the construction of Palacio Barolo began. Daily ridership on weekdays is 1.7 million and on the increase. [174] Italian and French influences increased after the declaration of independence at the beginning of the 19th century, though the academic style persisted until the first decades of the 20th century. There were, as of February 2008[update], 23 five-star, 61 four-star, 59 three-star and 87 two or one-star hotels, as well as 25 boutique hotels and 39 apart-hotels; another 298 hostels, bed & breakfasts, vacation rentals and other non-hotel establishments were registered in the city. Nur in den Provinzen Salta und Tucumán gibt es nennenswerte mittlere Städte. Die Provinz Morropón hat etwa 175.000 Einwohner. [158] During the 1930s and the 1940s (commonly referred as the "Golden Age" of Argentine cinema), many films revolved around the city of Buenos Aires and tango culture, reflected in titles such as La vida es un tango, El alma del bandoneón, Adiós Buenos Aires, El Cantor de Buenos Aires and Buenos Aires canta. Buenos Aires is home to several private universities of different quality, such as: Universidad Argentina de la Empresa, Buenos Aires Institute of Technology, CEMA University, Favaloro University, Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina, University of Belgrano, University of Palermo, University of Salvador, Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Universidad Argentina John F. Kennedy, Universidad de Ciencias Empresariales y Sociales, Universidad del Museo Social Argentino, Universidad Austral, Universidad CAECE and Torcuato di Tella University. Nevertheless, in Buenos Aires, secondary education consists of 5 years ranging from 1st year to 5th year as opposed to primary education's 1st to 7th grade. Auffällig ist jedoch ein hohes Bevölkerungswachstum in der Region, vor allem in den großen Städten. Bis Mitte des 19. Manufacturing still employed 10%. Instead, the enterprise fueled tensions between the capital and the provinces; in fact, many of these missions ended in violent clashes. In der Provinz leben etwa ein Drittel der Landesbevölkerung. Je nach Definition hat das Gebiet laut der Volkszählung 2010 zwischen 12,8 und 14,4 Millionen Einwohner. In fact, much of the internal tension in Argentina's history, starting with the centralist-federalist conflicts of the 19th century, can be traced back to these contrasting views. [206][207][208] Similarly, almost all level crossings have been replaced by underpasses and overpasses in the city, with plans to replace all of them in the near future. The city is located on the western shore of the Rio de la Plata and the Greater Buenos Aires conurbation is the second-most populous metropolitan area in South America.. Buenos Aires bid to host the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics. There are over 150 city bus lines called Colectivos, each one managed by an individual company. ^ "Constitución de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires" (in Spanish). 48,7 % der Einwohner Argentiniens sind Männer, 51,3 % Frauen. Bekannte Beispiele sind die Toba-Viertel von Resistencia und Rosario, in denen Angehörige desselben Volkes zusammen wohnen und sich gegenseitig wirtschaftlich unterstützen. Dabei kann man zwischen zwei Gruppen unterscheiden: einmal den Einwanderern der Hauptwelle (1880–1915), die sich in den Städten und insbesondere Buenos Aires ansiedelten, zum anderen den sogenannten Kolonisatoren (colonizadores), die auf dem Land seit Beginn des 19. In 1950, the population of Buenos Aires was 5,166,140. [158] In the early 20th century, the first movie theaters of the country opened in Buenos Aires, and newsreels appeared, most notably El Viaje de Campos Salles a Buenos Aires. [47], Winters are cool with mild temperatures during the day and chilly nights. [18] Pedro de Mendoza called the city "Holy Mary of the Fair Winds", a name suggested by the chaplain of Mendoza's expedition – a devotee of the Virgin of Buen Ayre – after the Madonna of Bonaria from Sardinia[19] (which is still to this day the patroness of the Mediterranean island[20]). A popular genre is electronic dance music, with festivals including Creamfields BA, SAMC, Moonpark, and a local edition of Ultra Music Festival. [45] However, most heat waves are of short duration (less than a week) and are followed by the passage of the cold, dry Pampero wind which brings violent and intense thunderstorms followed by cooler temperatures. De la Rúa's successor, Aníbal Ibarra, won two popular elections, but was impeached (and ultimately deposed on 6 March 2006) as a result of the fire at the República Cromagnon nightclub. Villas miserias are a type of slum whose size ranges from small groups of precarious houses to large communities with thousands of residents. The official inauguration took place on 27 August 1987. More attacks by the indigenous people forced the settlers away, and in 1542, the site was thusly abandoned. The World Health Organization (WHO), in its concern for public health, produced a document stating that every city should have a minimum of 9 m2 (97 sq ft) of green space per person; an optimal amount of space per person would range from 10 to 15 m2 (161 sq ft). Buenos Aires maintains low debt levels and its service requires less than 3 percent of the budget. Argentine films were exported across Latin America, specially Libertad Lamarque's melodramas, and the comedies of Luis Sandrini and Niní Marshall. [citation needed]. Der Nordosten von Salta gilt allgemein als die "multikulturellste" Gegend Argentiniens, hier wohnen 8 verschiedene Völker auf engem Raum zusammen. In September 2013, the city hosted the 125th IOC Session, Tokyo was elected the host city of the 2020 Summer Olympics and Thomas Bach was new IOC President. In the first round of voting, FPV's Mariano Recalde obtained 21.78% of the vote, while Martín Lousteau of the ECO party obtained 25.59% and Larreta obtained 45.55%, meaning that the elections went to a second round since PRO was unable to secure the majority required for victory. Dies liegt an der kargen Monte-Landschaft, die Landwirtschaft nur in Oasen zulässt; deshalb ballt sich dort die Bevölkerung der Region. Buenos Aires has over 250 parks and green spaces, the largest concentration of which are on the city's eastern side in the neighborhoods of Puerto Madero, Recoleta, Palermo and Belgrano. The Buenos Aires commuter rail system has seven lines: The Buenos Aires commuter network system is very extensive: every day more than 1.3 million people commute to the Argentine capital. Die Fruchtbarkeitsrate und Geburtenrate gingen seit dem 19. Die demographischen Indikatoren waren laut Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INDEC)[6] für 2005 bis 2010 folgende: Zu diesen Daten lassen sich folgende Beobachtungen anstellen: Die Einwohnerzahl Argentiniens macht insbesondere zur Zeit um 1900 einen schlagartigen Anstieg durch. In December 2010, the city government launched a bicycle sharing program with bicycles free for hire by users upon registration.