In 1865 he transferred to the University of Leipzig. His attempts to unmask the motives that underlie traditional Western religion, morality, and philosophy deeply affected generations of theologians, philosophers, psychologists, poets, novelists, and playwrights. Nach außen hin, war für alle die Kirche und deren Besuch das höchste G… Art Great Beautiful. Celý život až do dospelosti prichádzal do styku len zo ženami, čo na jeho povahe zanechalo isté následky. Nietzsche nehľadá racionálne - vedecké dôkazy Boha, hlása smrť kresťanského Boha v zmysle noetickom (o poznaní), ale aj etickom. Gliederung: Lebensweg Werk 1. Friedrich Nietzsche . He began military service in October 1867 in the cavalry company of an artillery regiment, sustained a serious chest injury while mounting a horse in March 1868, and resumed his studies in Leipzig in October 1868 while on extended sick leave from the military. In these works of the 1880s, Nietzsche developed the central points of his philosophy. Phase 3. Jakožto brilantní student se už v roce 1869 stal profesorem klasické filologie na univerzitě v Basileji, ale roku 1879 musel ze zdravotních důvodů školu opustit. Raportează problema Te-ar putea interesa și: Friedrich Nietzsche. Friedrich Nietzsche. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, Decade of isolation and creativity (1879–89), https://www.britannica.com/biography/Friedrich-Nietzsche, Age of the Sage - Transmitting the Wisdoms of the Ages - Friedrich Nietzsche and his philosophy of the Superman, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Biography of Friedrich Nietzsche, Age of the Sage - Transmitting the Wisdoms of the Ages - Biography of Friedrich Nietzsche, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Biography of Friedrich Nietzsche, Friedrich Nietzsche - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), The Birth of Tragedy from the Spirit of Music. Nietzsche attended a private preparatory school in Naumburg and then received a classical education at the prestigious Schulpforta school. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Future Past Present. Nietzsche begins his argument by explaining that we have a need to form groups or "herds". Friedrich Nietzsche’s home was a stronghold of Lutheran piety. Friedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher, essayist, and cultural critic whose writings had a major influence on Western philosophy and intellectual history. Friedrich Nietzsche, German classical scholar, philosopher, and critic of culture, who became one of the most influential of all modern thinkers. Omissions? The following year Nietzsche was promoted to ordinary professor. După. Updates? Nietzsche’s first book, Die Geburt der Tragödie aus dem Geiste der Musik (1872; The Birth of Tragedy from the Spirit of Music), marked his emancipation from the trappings of classical scholarship. Er wurde am 15. Mai jos poate fi vizualizat un extras din document (aprox. The final 10 sections of the book are a rhapsody about the rebirth of tragedy from the spirit of Wagner’s music. El considera ca nu exista evidente morale, lucruri ce nu trezesc indoieli, ci doar interpretari morale, ce se schimba de la un caz la altul. Friedrich Nietzsche. Taking this approach, however, risks confusing aspects of the Nietzsche legend with what is important in his philosophical work, and many commentators are rightly skeptical of readings derived pri… In 1865 he transferred to the University of Leipzig, joining Ritschl, who had accepted an appointment there. Pietismus bedeutet so viel, wie das Streben nach intensivierter, vertiefter Frömmigkeit. Friedrich spent most of his early life in a household consisting of five women: his mother, Franziska; his younger sister, Elisabeth; his maternal grandmother; and two aunts. Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was a German philosopher, cultural critic, composer, poet, writer, and philologist whose work has exerted a profound influence on modern intellectual history. Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (n. 15 octombrie 1844 , Röcken - d. 25 august 1900 , Weimar ) este unul dintre cei mai importanți filosof i europeni al secolului al XIX-lea, care a exercitat o influență remarcabilă, adesea controversată, asupra gândirii filosofice a generațiilor ce i-au urmat. He died in Weimar on August 25, 1900. Friedrich Nietzsche s-a nascut la Rocken in 15 X. His father, Carl Ludwig Nietzsche, was a Lutheran preacher; he died when Nietzsche was 4 years old. Narodil sa 15. októbra 1844 v Röckene v rodine evanjelického farára, ktorý zomrel, keď bol Nietzsche ešte malý chlapec. He also began to distance himself from classical scholarship, as well as the teachings of Schopenhauer, and to take more interest in the values underlying modern-day civilization. Friedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher who became one of the most influential of all modern thinkers. His father died in 1849, before Nietzsche’s fifth birthday, and he spent most of his early life in a household consisting of five women: his mother, Franziska, his younger sister, Elisabeth, his maternal grandmother, and two aunts. Nietzsche is regarded as a major influence on 20th-century philosophy, theology and art. His father, Carl Ludwig Nietzsche, was a pastor who died before Nietzsche’s fifth birthday. His writings on individuality and morality in contemporary civilization influenced many major thinkers and writers of the 20th century. It was undoubtedly “a work of profound imaginative insight, which left the scholarship of a generation toiling in the rear,” as the British classicist F.M. Stilul său antisistemic, aforismul sclipitor, filosofic dar totodată poetic, se dovedește a fi o piatră de temelie pentru întreaga gândire a secolului al XX-lea. Friedrich Nietzsche, filozof al culturii, filolog, scriitor, una dintre figu - rile ilustre ale gândirii moderne din secolul al XIX-lea, s-a născut la 15 octombrie 1844 la Röcken, lângă Lützen, în Germania, într-o familie de pastori luterani. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Structură de fișiere: Friedrich Nietzsche si Filosofia Sa.doc; Predat: la facultate Materie: Filosofie. Author of. © 2021 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was born on October 15, 1844, in Röcken bei Lützen, a small village in Prussia (part of present-day Germany). Friedrich Nietzsche s-a nascut la Rocken în 15 X. In the last decade of his life, he suffered from insanity and died on August 25, 1900. Friedrich Nietzsche: Ein Referat von Jacques Lenzen Sein Leben Seine Anfänge als Philologe -Geboren am 15.10.1844 in Röcken, gestorben am 25.8.1900 in Weimar -Fiel früh durch musisches und sprachliches Talent auf: Dichtete und komponierte in seiner Freizeit -Gründete 1860 mit One of his most significant works, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, was published in four volumes between 1883 and 1885. Friedrich Nietzsche. The term, which might be translated as ‘resentment’, though in most places it is generally left in the original French, is usually associated with German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, who defined it as a slave morality. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. His best-known work is the 'Critique of Pure Reason.'. German mechanical engineer Karl Benz designed and built the first practical automobile powered by an internal-combustion engine. His body of work covered a wide variety of topics, including religion, history, arts, culture, science, and philology. Nietzsche and his younger sister, Elisabeth, were raised by their mother, Franziska. Referat Filosofie - Friedrich Nietzsche [0] Filosofia. 1844. Literary and Philosophical Work of the 1880s. Phase Categoria: Referat Filozofie Descriere: Sunt destul de cunoscute acum conceptele de Ubermeusch (supraom, fiinĹŁÄ superioarÄ ) – de voinĹŁÄ , de putere, îndemnul trÄ ieĹźte periculos! Corrections? Nietzsche sought refuge in music, writing a number of compositions strongly influenced by Robert Schumann, the German Romantic composer. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In 1869, Nietzsche took a position as a professor of classical philology at the University of Basel in Switzerland. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Um Friedrich Nietzsche besser zu verstehen sollte man die Zeit, in der er lebte genauer anschauen. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. This concept is where Friedrich Nietzsche's essay, "On Truth and Lies in a Moral Sense" (1873) begins its argument. Although he was an ardent foe of nationalism, anti-Semitism, and power politics, his name was later invoked by fascists to advance the very things he loathed. V první fázi tvorby, vychází z antického světa a vzorem je mu geniální umělec. He began his career as a classical philologist before turning to philosophy. During those early Basel years Nietzsche’s ambivalent friendship with Wagner ripened, and he seized every opportunity to visit Richard and his wife, Cosima. He was widely known for his ideas and concepts like death of God, perspectivism, the Übermensch, eternal recurrence, and the … Zur damaligen Zeit zeigte man sehr wohl diese Frömmigkeit nach außen. Friedrich Nietzsche. Friedrich Nietzsche, filozof al culturii, filolog, scriitor, una dintre personalităţile ilustre ale gândirii moderne din secolul al XIX-lea, s-a născut la 15 octombrie 1844, la Rocken/Lutzen, in Germania, într-o familie de pastori protestanţi. Un filosof care a trait in secolul trecut si a adus un aport important la dezvoltarea conceptiei existentialiste asupra vietii umane (desi nu este nici existentialist, si nici nu a cunoscut lucrarile lui Kierkegaard) este Friedrich Nietzsche. - V piatich rokoch stráca otca, je vychovávaný prevažne ženami v duchu protestanskej zbožnosti, stal sa z neho slabý chlapec, čo si však uvedomoval a pokúšal sa tomu čeliť prísnou sebakázňou. His attempts to unmask the motives that underlie traditional Western religion, morality, and philosophy deeply affected generations of theologians, philosophers, psychologists, poets, novelists, and playwrights. Nietzsche suffered a collapse in 1889 while living in Turin, Italy. One of these was his famous statement that "God is dead," a rejection of Christianity as a meaningful force in contemporary life. Ai gasit ceva în neregulă cu acest document? Nietzsche prospered under Ritschl’s tutelage in Leipzig. Death God Shadow. Within a month, while accompanying a transport of wounded, he contracted dysentery and diphtheria, which ruined his health permanently. Alain LeRoy Locke was a philosopher best known for his writing on and support of the Harlem Renaissance. Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (* 15. október 1844, Röcken pri Lützene – † 25. august 1900, Weimar) bol nemeck ý filozof a filológ. Professor of Philosophy; Director, Center for Ideas and Society, University of California, Riverside. - počátkem filozofie je u něj Herakleitos a mezi ním a Nietzem je všechno zanedbatelné. A fost condus in sus spre ghetarii erorii grotesti, dar viitorul era, in realitate, taramul Friedrich Nietzsche rozvinul svou filozofii na konci 19. století. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. https://www.biography.com/scholar/friedrich-nietzsche. Referat - Friedrich Nietzsche Categorie Referate Filozofie Data adaugarii acum un an Afisari 82 Etichete friedrich, nietzsche Descarcari 45 Nota 0 / 10 - 0 voturi. Acest referat descrie Friedrich Nietzche. ... 2.VIATA SI OPERA LUI FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE . Friedrich Nietzsche - predstaviteľ voluntaristickej antropologickej filozofie životopis - Narodil sa roku 1844 v Rôckene u Lútzenu v Nemecku v rodine evanjelického farára. Význam. He had completed neither his doctoral thesis nor the additional dissertation required for a German degree; yet Ritschl assured the University of Basel that he had never seen anyone like Nietzsche in 40 years of teaching and that his talents were limitless. Friedrich Nietzsche ve svých nejvýznamějších dílech týkajících se morálky (Genealogie morálky, Antikrist) vytváří teorii postavenou na negaci dosavadních morálních hodnot. Friedrich Nietzsche s-a născut la 15 octombrie 1844 la Röcken, în Germania. Acest referat descrie Friedrich Nietzsche. All things are subject to interpretation whichever interpretation prevails at a given time is a function of power and not truth. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Other works included Twilight of the Idols, The Antichrist, and Ecce Homo. For much of the following decade, Nietzsche lived in seclusion, moving from Switzerland to France to Italy when he was not staying at his mother's house in Naumburg. He also wrote Beyond Good and Evil (published in 1886), The Genealogy of Morals (1887) and Twilight of the Idols (1889). He wrote 'The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism' in 1905. V podstate nehovorí o Bohu, ale o človeku, ktorý stráca vieru v Boha a tým v modernom svete stráca oporu v hierarchii hodnôt svojho života. During his professorship, he published his first books, The Birth of Tragedy (1872) and Human, All Too Human (1878). Z počátku je fascinován Schopenhauerem - tragičnost ho fascinuje, a z toho vychází. Nietzsche obtained a leave to serve as a volunteer medical orderly in August 1870, after the outbreak of the Franco-German War. By this time, his friendship with Wagner had deteriorated. Oktober 1844 in Röcken bei Lützen geboren, somit war Nietzsche ein Kind des 19. Others were his endorsement of self-perfection through creative drive and a "will to power," and his concept of a "super-man" or "over-man" (Übermensch), an individual who strives to exist beyond conventional categories of good and evil, master and slave. Friedrich Nietzsche - Antikrist. Because much of Nietzsche’s philosophical work has to do with the creation of self—or to put it in Nietzschean terms, “becoming what one is”— some scholars exhibit uncommon interest in the biographical anecdotes of Nietzsche’s life. He excelled academically and received an outstanding classical education there. During the years at Leipzig, Nietzsche discovered Arthur Schopenhauer’s philosophy, met the great operatic composer Richard Wagner, and began his lifelong friendship with fellow classicist Erwin Rohde. Friedrich Nietzsche (Fridrih Niče; 15. oktobar 1844 – 25. august 1900) bio je njemački filozof, filolog i psiholog.Svoju filozofiju Nietzsche zasniva na odnosu prema antičkoj grčkoj kulturi. German midfielder Mesut Özil emerged as one of soccer's rising stars during the 2010 FIFA World Cup and his three years with Spanish club Real Madrid. Friedrich Nietzsche (1844 1900) je jedním z významných filozofů 19. století, ale originalita jeho filozofie života je nadčasová a přesáhla hranice své doby. In 1869 the University of Leipzig conferred the doctorate without examination or dissertation on the strength of his published writings, and the University of Basel appointed him extraordinary professor of classical philology. Suffering from a nervous disorder, he resigned from his post at Basel in 1879. Joseph Goebbels served as minister of propaganda for the German Third Reich under Adolf Hitler — a position from which he spread the Nazi message. Phase Zentrale Gedanken Quellen „Ohne Mythos aber geht jede Kultur ihrer schöpferischen Naturkraft verlustigt; erst ein mit Mythen umstellter Horizont schließt eine ganze Kulturbewegung zur Einheit ab“ (Werke, I, 145) 2. 1844. Because his health deteriorated steadily, he resigned his professorial chair on June 14, 1879, and was granted a pension of 3,000 Swiss francs per year for six years. Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) Friedrich Nietzsche je najvýznamnejším filozofom 19. storočia v Nemecku a v Európe. Zu dieser Zeit herrschte eine Reformbewegung namens „Pietismus“. When a professorship in classical philology fell vacant in 1869 in Basel, Switzerland, Ritschl recommended Nietzsche with unparalleled praise. Jahrhunderts. klasické dílko světové filozofie, ve kterém Nietzsche boří tradiční obraz morálky, hodnot a křesťanstv í; Úvodem Musím přiznat, že jsem Nietzscheho četla s nemalými obtížemi. It remains a classic in the history of aesthetics to this day. He was strongly influenced by the writings of philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer. Friedrich Nietzsche, (born October 15, 1844, Röcken, Saxony, Prussia [Germany]—died August 25, 1900, Weimar, Thuringian States), German classical scholar, philosopher, and critic of culture, who became one of the most influential of all modern thinkers. Vychovávala ho mama. He became the only student ever to publish in Ritschl’s journal, Rheinisches Museum (“Rhenish Museum”). Friedrich Nietzsche - Dincolo de bine si de rau - „Faptul ca filozofia nu este o abstractie rece, ci traire, suferinta si sacrificiu pentru omenire il stia Nietzsche prea bine, si a fost pentru el un exemplu. His attempts to unmask the motives that underlie traditional Western religion, morality, and philosophy deeply affected generations of intellects. German philosopher and revolutionary socialist Karl Marx published 'The Communist Manifesto' and 'Das Kapital,' anticapitalist works that form the basis of Marxism. moartea tatălui său, în 1849, se mută împreună cu întreaga familie la Naumburg. H.L. In this video we will understand how we can all become superhuman, according to the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche. Nietzsche’s home was a stronghold of Lutheran piety. The future influences the present just as much as the past. In this video we will talk about how to find yourself from the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche. Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher during the Enlightenment era of the late 18th century. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In his brilliant but relatively brief career, Friedrich Nietzsche published numerous major works of philosophy, including Twilight of the Idols and Thus Spoke Zarathustra.