Sukuma Largest ethnic group in Tanzania. The result of this historical event was that languages were now reduced to two groups: The western grass fields and the Mbam-Nkam groups. Ethnic groups in Tanzania. There are over 120 groups that inhabit Tanzania. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Hakimiliki © 2014 - 2021 TanzaniaWeb. _____ The Sukuma is the largest ethnic group in Tanzania making up 16% of the country's total population. The country lacks a clear dominant ethnic majority: the largest ethnic group in Tanzania, the Sukuma, comprises only about 16 percent of the country's total population, followed by the Nyamwezi and the Chagga. Some group names given in this list may be problematic, for a variety of reasons. An indigenous group of semi-nomadic people that settled in northern Tanzania and Kenya. Most clans have over time adapted strategies that have for long preserved their lineage and limited intermarriages.Some communities practice endogamy at a family level. This is the case with the Elog Mpoo of the Sanaga and lower valleys of the Nyong. The largest being the Sukuma, and the second largest being the Nyamwezi. Covid-19: Kenya records 38,115 cases after 244 more test positive, Laycon wins the 2020 Big Brother Naija reality show, Byrum Makokha: Church of God in East Africa founder is dead, Ethiopia begins filling Grand Renaissance dam. Both clans are today marginalized and form one of the most uneducated groups in the country.Due to an improvement in the transport system through out the country, people tend to migrate and settle in totally different locations from those of their origin. Linguistic Groups Over 253 local languages are spoken in Tanzania. They’ve traditionally lived on the southern and eastern slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Meru where the fertile soils have allowed them to develop successful agricultural methods. About 120 peoples have been categorized into 5 ethnic groups distinguishable by their physical characteristics and languages. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. Following the literature described above, we hypothesize that child health will be poorest in Maasai communities relative to neighbouring ethnic groups, and particularly for those Maasai who rely … Given over 120 ethnic groups, it is impossible to visit and learn about each of the traditional cultures of Tanzania in one visit. The strong and physically well built elements were easily integrated into the society , got married and brought forth children, meantime the others simply remained slaves all their lives and intermarried amongst themselves and brought forth children who were fully integrated and considered as being pure Vute. Tanzania is the country in East Africa which comprises of Kenya in the north, Uganda in the north west, Rwanda in the north west, Burundi in the north west. The country lacks a clear dominant ethnic majority: the largest ethnic group in Tanzania, the Sukuma, comprises only about 16 percent of the country’s total population, followed by the Nyamwezi and the Chagga. Very small groups reported, but outside the Joshua Project Small Group Policy. An estimated 70,000 Arabs and 10,000 Europeans reside in Tanzania. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. With around 129 different ethnic groups, the Republic of Tanzania has evolved the greatest linguistic diversity in the whole of the African continent with four major African language bases, ranging from Bantu, Cushitic and the Nilotic languages to … Pidgin English goes above these two regions and is spoken in other Francophone areas like Douala, Nkongsamba, the Basaa country amongst others.The Northern part of Tanzania is dominated by the Fulfulde language. Tanzania has a total of 159 tribes (ethnic groups), but the national language is Kiswahili.More than 70 % of the tribes comprise of Bantu speaking communities. Kategorie:Ethnie in Tansania. The Sukuma is the largest ethnic group in Tanzania, with an estimated 5.5 million members representing about 16 percent of the country’s total population. Each of these ethnic groups has their unique language, social structure, and culture, with notable similarities between them. Main racial groupsOral history holds that Cameroonians originated from diverse geographical regions. From the north down south ends up in hills and plateaus at the foot of which live the Fulbe. Tanzania is blessed with many great wonders, but one thing that makes it uniquely popular is its cultural diversity. The country culture is largely dominated by Bantu, Nilo, Cushite, Bushmen plus other Ethnic groups, Asians and White minority.. Tanzania is the country in East Africa which comprises of Kenya in the north, Uganda in the north west, Rwanda in the north west, Burundi in the north west. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Tanzania experiences some of the most luminescent moons in the world, often so bright that flashlights are not necessary for people to see at night. The Maasai tribe are internationally known and are among the most popular ethnic groups due to their distinct traditions, clothing, and their close residence to the many national parks in East Africa. Towards the vast forest zone, on the western plateau and in the coastal region, live the pygmy and Bantou people. The largest of the ethnic groups are the Sukuma. Blair Francke World History- Hjelmgren 5/6/09 Period 1 In Africa, there are many ethnic groups that have lived in the country Tanzania. These ethnic groups are primarily of Bantu origin, with small Nilotic-speaking, indigenous, and non-African minorities. Black people have Eumelanin and everyone else has pheomelanin. It is rather a political advantage in the sense that no group totally dominates the territory in terms of numbers. See how much you know about the ethnic groups of Tanzania with this online practice quiz. This is a list of ethnic groups in Tanzania.There are more than 120 tribes in Tanzania.Groups names are listed without any prefix, although many groups refer to themselves with a prefix from their own language and are referred to by many Tanzanians with the Swahili "Wa" prefix.. Some groups have over a long period conserved a high degree of homogeneity due to restricted marriages within their lineage or clan. This list was derived from the Ethnologue. Haki zote zimehifadhiwa. 2020 Mercedes-Benz GLB... Kipchumba murkomens greed caught on camera. Even the Mpoo who were previously commended for their homogeneity carried out some of these practices and with time experienced a mixing of their lineage. The reverse situation hardly occurred; people hardly gave out their daughters to pygmy men. The people of the western plateau who speak semi-bantu languages are an indication of the link between the civilizations of the Bantu and the Sudanese. The specific habits, customs, and life-views of each group have been influenced by tribal traditions and alliances, European invasions, population movements over the centuries, and introduced and endemic diseases. These ethnic groups are primarily of Bantu origin, with small Nilotic-speaking, indigenous, and non-African minorities. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The various ethnic groups inhabiting Tanzania have their own distinct dance and music forms. Tanzania has never had inter- ethnic conflicts in contrast to other parts of Africa. Tanzania boasts of a rich cultural diversity, with over 120 indigenous ethnic groups and over 100 different dialects spoken across the country. Indigenous peoples in Tanzania Written on 12 August 2011.Posted in Tanzania. Some may not be viable and/or have incorrect Progress Scale values, population, language and religion information. 0118 Chapati backen.jpg 1,632 × 1,232; 744 KB. These ethnic groups are primarily of Bantu origin, with small Nilotic-speaking, indigenous, and non-African minorities. Tanzania Ethnic groups. Other spoken languages are Indian languages and Portuguese (both spoken by Mozambican blacks and Goans). Groups names are listed without any prefix, although many groups refer to themselves with a prefix from their own language and are referred to by many Tanzanians with the Swahili "Wa" prefix. Media in category "Ethnic groups in Tanzania". Tanzania is estimated to have a total of 125-130 ethnic groups, falling mainly into the four categories of Bantu, Cushite, Nilo-Hamite and San.. Pastoralists and hunter-gatherers. This is a list of ethnic groups in Tanzania. The groups listed below are not included in overall Joshua Project people group counts. Each of these groups differs, to varying degrees, from other groups in culture, social organization, and language. Ethnic groups that have maintained a high degree of homogeneity are the pygmies and the Mbororo. The country also has an incredibly diverse population with more than 120 ethnic groups. Languages spoken in Tanzania. About 120 peoples have been categorized into 5 ethnic groups distinguishable by their physical characteristics and languages. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Mainland-native Africans constitute 99% of the total population. There is a great diversity of people and ethnic groups in Tanzania. These cookies do not store any personal information. Although language groups are quite diverse in Tanzania, several efforts have been made to made to ensure national unity through the learning f these languages in schools even  by people from other parts of the country. Wikipedia It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie. Progressively, such people became assimilated into their new environments, making them to totally forget about their initial origins and hence adapted to their new environment. This list may not reflect recent changes (). More than 120 ethnic groups are represented in Tanzania. They represent approximately 13% of the Tanzania population. The Sukuma is the largest ethnic group in Tanzania making up 16% of the country's total population. Towards the mid 19th century, Tchamba caravans coming from the Faro valley, crossed the Banyo region and attacked the western chieftaincies before finally settling in Bali and Ndop plain. Two of the largest ethnic groups are culturally and linguistically related. Although, there is a limited body of literature on the factors which held different ethnics together before colonialism in Tanzania, but some socio-economic and cultural factors such as social organization, the size and number of ethnic groups, their spiritual life, practices (matambiko) and trade cemented the cohesion between different tribes. French is dominant in eight regions meanwhile English is dominant only in two, South west and North West regions. Such movements and settlement has led to intermixed marriages and the disappearance of some traits in several communities today. The other groups each represent less than 5 %. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The two official languages are spoken in all the regions of Tanzania. Zur Navigation springen Zur Suche springen. The Sukuma, Nyamwezi, Chagga, and Haya peoples have more than 1 million members each. It is proven historically that a group of Mbam immigrants who came to Tanzania created a prestigious dynasty in the 16th and 17th century. There are more than 100 ethno-linguistic groups, including Barabaig, Hadza/Hadzabe, Maasai, and Shirazi and Zanzibar Arabs. Related ethnic groups; PIO, NRI and Desi: a. Only the smallest groups are homogeneous, however. The Sukuma is the largest ethnic group in the country and represents around 16% of Tanzania's total population. Towards the central part of Tanzania there are the Tumu or Tikar chieftaincies with their languages and the Vute and Mambila languages. Towards the vast forest zone, on the western plateau and in the coastal region, live the pygmy and Bantou people. Tanzania has a total of 159 tribes (ethnic groups), but the national language is Kiswahili.More than 70 % of the tribes comprise of Bantu speaking communities. The main ones are: Pidgin English and the two official languages; English and French. Each ethnic group has a unique language, culture, and social structure. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Most groups are characterized by some internal variation However, the zeal to remain strong and sovereign was a major motivation for the Vute who fought back, captured slaves and used some as soldiers in their wars. Indigenous ethnic group in north-central Tanzania, living around Lake Eyasi in the central Rift Valley and in the neighboring Serengeti Plateau. The Sukuma are the largest ethnic group in Tanzania by a clear margin, estimated to represent 16% of the national population, while no other ethnicity comprises more than 5% : p77–78. This diversity is marked by a variety of behaviors, activities, cultures and languages. It is widespread in this region. All of these ethnic groups were Swahili speaking tribes originating from Bantu tribes. You can adjust all of your cookie settings by navigating the tabs on the left hand side. Bundesarchiv Bild 105-DOA0036, Deutsch-Ostafrika, Eingeborene vor ihrer Hütte.jpg 800 × 613; 100 KB. It is thus not easy to make a clear-cut boundary between ethnic groups in Tanzania. There are more than 100 distinct ethnic groups in Tanzania, not including ethnic groups that reside in Tanzania as refugees from conflicts in nearby countries. The population consists of about 125 ethnic groups. Tanzania is the home to more than 120 different tribes, the Chagga, Masai, Datoq, and Hadzabe to name a few. Kara people (Tanzania) Kerewe people; Kimbu people; Kinga people; Kisankasa people; Kisi people; Koningo; Konongo people; Kuria people; Kutu people; Kw'adza people; Kwaya people; The Kwere (Ngh'were) of Tanzania; Kwifa people The 120 ethnic groups that inhabit Tanzania have adapted to a wide range of geophysical and climatic conditions. These phenomenons in the XIX are responsible for the heterogeneity of this group. They may sometimes be referred to together with noun class prefixes appropriate for ethnonyms: this can be either a prefix from the ethnic group’s native language (if Bantu), or the Swahili prefix wa. Discover all the facets of the new GLB. Factbook > Countries > Tanzania > Demographics. This is common amongst women who live their homes and a adopted into another clan. Tribes in Tanzania are more than 125 with diverse cultures traditions and taboos. For example, there is a clear difference between a basaa/mpoo and a fulbe or pygmy. Most small groups tended to marry amongst themselves or in close neighborhoods; marrying out of this context was just an issue of looking for a supplementary companion for those practicing polygamy.These practices coupled with the fact that clans that have subsequently originated live in the same geographic locations, make the identification of people of the same group easy. The pygmies hardly intermarry; in some cases though, they get married to other ethnic groups in the east. Tanzania is divided roughly into thirds between practitioners of folk religion, Christians, and Muslims (many of whom live on the Tanzanian island of Zanzibar). They have associated it with Arabic and Bantu languages. Ethnic groups mainland - African 99% (of which 95% are Bantu consisting of more than 130 tribes), other 1% (consisting of Asian, European, and Arab); Zanzibar - Arab, African, mixed Arab and African. In 1964, over 206 ethnic groups were identified. This explains why in the regions of Bafia, the Mandara Mountains and on the Western Plateau, there are more than 70 linguistic communities living side by side. Around 100,000 people living in Tanzania are from Europe or Asia. There are, as of 2015, between 1,200 and 1,300 Hadza people living in Tanzania, however only around 300 Hadza still survive exclusively based on the traditional means of foraging. Here are the top five largest tribes in Tanzania. Some group names given in this list may be problematic, for a variety of reasons. This is the case with the Mkako who occupy the Kadei and Doume valleys in the East. There is an estimated 5.5 million members are part of the Sukuma group. However, visiting a selection of Bantu-speaking people, Nilotic pastoralists, and the Bushman hunter-gathers in their traditional lands, gives you a wonderful glimpse into local Tanzanian life. These are the Sukuma and Nyamwezi in the western part of Tanzania. Although such music and dance were confined to local celebrations of the tribes in the past, the government of Tanzania is currently trying to promote the same at national and international levels. The pygmies are believed to be the oldest settlers in Tanzania. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Tanzania is estimated to have 120 ethnic groups, each of which has its own distinct ways of life. Besides these languages, it is important to know that there are several cross boundary languages that are spoken through out the National territory; hence facilitating interactions nation wide. Bundesarchiv Bild 105-DOA0078, Deutsch-Ostafrika, Iumbe, Halbaraber.jpg 617 × 800; 81 KB. The Chaga are one of the largest ethnic groups living in Tanzania, with an estimated population of around two million. This has however not influenced the sense of togetherness and peace in Tanzania. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. These ethnic groups are primarily of Bantu origin, with small Nilotic-speaking, indigenous, and non-African minorities. It is the case with families who adopted children from other clans and others who owned slaves. Ethnic groups: mainland - African 99% (of which 95% are Bantu consisting of more than 130 tribes), other 1% (consisting of Asian, European, and Arab); Zanzibar - Arab, African, mixed Arab and African But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our website. Approximately 95% of Tanzanians may be roughly classified as Bantu, a comparatively recent blend mainly of Hamitic and Negroid stocks. Tanzania features rich ethnic diversity with around 120 linguistic groups. The Sukuma are the people of the ‘North'. Ethnicity in Tanzania is also a product of the geographic area, as each tribe is concentrated on various parts of the country. Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. If you have information about these groups, please contact us. Many of them are traders and they control a sizeable portion of the Tanzanian economy. The long south extension of Tanzania, coupled with its vast expanse of about 475 000 sq Km makes its diversity not to be limited only to its natural milieu. Tanzania. They owned slaves (ntobene) and adopted people (bansosole) and some times had high regard for strangers whom they at times considered as people with spiritual powers.Amongst the Vute of the today Mbam region experienced a mixing of their race some time in history due to their proximity to the Fulbes. The situation has greatly changed today; as early as the XVIII and XIX centuries several situations led to the mixing of races. Many scholars such as Whiteley (1969) and Ohly (1978) have traced the origin of Kiswahili language from the coast. The Sukuma is the largest ethnic group in Tanzania, with an estimated 5.5 million members representing about 16 percent of the country’s total population. Their children are however absorbed into the other clan. Tanzania host more than 125 tribes with diverse culture. The following 32 files are in this category, out of 32 total. A good example is within the Bamun dynasty founded by Nchare in the XVII century. Muslims account for about 35.2% of the population. It is however important to note that even within the same ethnic group, there are different dialects. Tanzania mainland Ethnic groups. Its spread is as a result of the spread of Islam which comes along with it. According to most reputable surveys, Tanzania’s population includes more than 120 different indigenous African peoples, most of whom are today clustered into larger groupings. How to Obtaining a New Driving License in Sri Lanka, Requirements for Late registration of birth of adults born of non- Kenyan parents in Kenya, List of Visa Free Countries For Mongolian Passport Holders, Last Heartbreaking Moments of Girl Killed After Classroom Collapsed. There are over 120 groups that inhabit Tanzania. In 1964, over 206 ethnic groups were identified. Tanzania: Indigenous Ethnic Groups . One of the factors which facilitated the cohesion of ethnic groups in Tanzania and later a national identity is Kiswahili language. Pages in category "Ethnic groups in Tanzania" The following 136 pages are in this category, out of 136 total. The situation is almost same for both sexes with the Mbororos; that of hardly intermarrying in other clans. Tanzania has a very low median age with more than 44.8% of the population under 15, 52% between 15 and 64 and just 3.1% over the age of 64. You can find out more about which cookies we are using or switch them off in settings. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The main groups identified are the: pygmies, Negritiques and Sudanese. ^ includes about 10,000 expatriates: Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi meets members of Indian community in Dar es Salaam, 10 July 2016. Another large group of languages is that of the Gbaya and the Yangere who together form the Ubangi family. Tanzania - Ethnic groups Photo by: Eric Isselée. Only about 1.8% of Tanzanians adhere to folk religions. The country lacks a clear dominant ethnic majority: the largest ethnic group in Tanzania, the Sukuma, comprises only about 16 percent of the country’s total population, followed by the Nyamwezi and the Chagga. This explains why there are a multitude of local languages. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Some people succeed in identifying people of different groups just by looking at their physical appearance that reveals some uniqueness in most cases. A majority of the Tanzanians are Christians. Ethnicity reflects geographic areas. These ethnic groups are primarily of Bantu origin, with small Nilotic-speaking, indigenous, and non-African minorities. The country lacks a clear dominant ethnic majority: the largest ethnic group in Tanzania, the Sukuma, comprises only about 16 percent of the country's … To the north of the Adamawa are the following broad groups of languages: Saharan, Adamawa and the West Atlantic languages. Each ethnic group has its own language, but the national language is Swahili, a Bantu tongue with strong Arabic and later English borrowings, and another official language is English. Over 100 different languages are spoken in Tanzania, making it the most linguistically diverse country in East Africa. The country culture is largely dominated by Bantu, Nilo, Cushite, Bushmen plus other Ethnic groups, Asians and White minority. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. The largest being the Sukuma, and the second largest being the Nyamwezi. In Zanzibar, the population is almost exclusively (over 99 per cent) Muslim. The latter were renowned for their constant raids on neighboring communities and the Vute were an easy target. Because of the effects of rural-to-urban migration, modernization, and politicization, some of the smallest ethnic groups are gradually disappearing. Before colonialism, Kiswahili evolved and developed as a medium of communication … There are currently over 50,000 people of Indian origin in Tanzania. The 120 ethnic groups that inhabit Tanzania have adapted to a wide range of geophysical and climatic conditions. The country lacks a clear dominant ethnic majority: the largest ethnic group in Tanzania, the Sukuma, comprises only about 16 percent of the country’s total population, followed by the Nyamwezi and the Chagga. This explains why there are a multitude of local languages.