In 2012, spending stood at 0.33% of GDP. Iran University of Science and Technology. University Ranking for Computer Science in Iran. [106], In 2010, AryoGen Biopharma established the biggest and most modern knowledge-based facility for production of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies in the region. Iran's government has devoted much of its budget to research on high technologies such as nanotechnology, biotechnology, stem cell research and information technology (2008). His student, Abu Bakr Joveini, wrote the first comprehensive medical book in the Persian language. About Us. More than 10.9 million tonnes/Year in 2009; Iran's production capacity reached 20 million tonnes/year in 2010; 2009: Annual production of 45 million tonnes, or ~1.6% of the world's total output & total production capacity of 55 million tonnes annually; Iran is the world's 2nd largest producer after China, Iran ranks 28th globally in terms of importation of, CINC is a statistical measure of national. Ranking for Computer Science in Iran. Rank Institution Country Impact Scientific Diplomacy Scientific Production Economic Impact Total; 1: University of Malaya The soil was to be cultivated with food crops and fruit trees and kept free of putrefying matter and fire, a symbol of purity of the Deity, kept in eternal flames and free from contamination. In the 10th century work of Shahnameh, Ferdowsi describes a Caesarean section performed on Rudabeh, during which a special wine agent was prepared by a Zoroastrian priest and used to produce unconsciousness for the operation. [116] In 2018, Iran inaugurated the first laboratory for quantum entanglement in the National Laser Center. [153], Iran is ranked 12th in the field of energy (2018). In economic research, Israel has fallen behind Iran and Saudi Arabia too. [159][160] Iran produces 70% of its industrial equipment domestically including various turbines, pumps, catalysts, refineries, oil tankers, oil rigs, offshore platforms and exploration instruments. Iranian cardiologist Tofy Mussivand invented the first artificial heart and afterwards developed it further. Diesel fuel prices in Iran are the second cheapest in the world. "For a government that is usually characterized as wary of foreigners, that's an important development". Iran Science. A team from ITER visited Iran in November 2016 to deepen its understanding of Iran's fusion-related programmes. [44], As of 2014, Iran had 930 industrial parks and zones, of which 731 are ready to be ceded to the private sector. [23], The authors of the alchemical texts (c. 850−950) attributed to Jabir ibn Hayyan pioneered the chemical use of vegetable and animal substances, which at the time represented an innovative shift towards organic chemistry. Metrics based on Scopus® data as of April 2020 Noargen uses the concept of CMO and CRO servicing to the biopharma sector of Iran as its main activity to fill the gap and promote developing biotech ideas/products toward commercialization. [28], The result of greater spending on higher education has been a steep rise in tertiary enrollment. The jar was found in Khujut Rabu just outside modern Baghdad and is composed of a clay jar with a stopper made of asphalt. The author enumerates over 400 works in the Persian language on medicine, excluding authors such as Avicenna, who wrote in Arabic. 835.51 Cigarettes smoked per adult per year. [44], Vision 2025 foresaw an investment of US$3.7 trillion by 2025 to finance the transition to a knowledge economy. According to Scopus, Iran's International Science Ranking was 18 and 16 in 2013 and 2015 respectively, which shows a jump of two ranks, IRNA reported. Since the word for sal ammoniac used in the Jabirian corpus (nūshādhir) is Iranian in origin, it has been suggested that the direct precursors of Jabirian alchemy may have been active in the Hellenizing and Syriacizing schools of the Sassanid Empire. Iran's universities may be ranked lower than deserved in global ranking systems because university names are not translated consistently. The Shiraz Nemazi transplant center, also one of the pioneering transplant units of Iran, performed the first Iranian kidney transplant in 1967 and the first Iranian liver transplant in 1995. The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation has been named after Mehran Kardar, notable Iranian physicist. The Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST) was founded in 1929 in the Iranian capital Tehran in order to train the country’s engineers and today is considered one of the foremost technical schools in the country. Total annual military budget of 9.17 billion dollars. Stay on top of Iran latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps. [151] In July 2010, Iran unveiled its largest domestically-manufactured telescope dubbed "Tara". Impact Rankings 2020. [83] The Hematology, Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Research Center (HORC) of Tehran University of Medical Sciences in Shariati Hospital was established in 1991. ), Doctor of Dental Medicine (D.M.D.) Leiden Ranking: The 50 th rank in the world in the field of mathematics and computer; The third rank among the universities of Iran [133] By 2017, Iran ranked 4th in ISI indexed nano-articles. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on e-banking. Current installed capacity of 82 MWh. According to Article 15 of the Fifth Five-Year Economic Development Plan, university programmes in the humanities were to teach the virtues of critical thinking, theorization and multidisciplinary studies. [110] Iran now controls the entire cycle for producing nuclear fuel. [55], In 2016, Iran ranked second in the percentage of graduates in science and engineering in the Global Innovation Index. [113], It is among the few countries in the world that has the technology to produce zirconium alloys. Some universities also hosted American and European scientists as guest lecturers during recent decades. In 2015, Noargen[109] company was established as the first officially registered CRO and CMO in Iran. Al-Farisi also "proposed a model where the ray of light from the sun was refracted twice by a water droplet, one or more reflections occurring between the two refractions. One in eight bachelor's students go on to enroll in a master's/PhD programme. The ranking is based on h-index, citations and number of DBLP documents gathered by May 16th 2020. Iranian scientists co-authored almost twice as many articles with their counterparts in the USA (6 377) as with their next-closest collaborators in Canada (3 433) and the UK (3 318). [148] Iran is the 8th country capable of manufacturing jet engines. 1 Between 2007 and 2013, student rolls swelled from 2.8 million to 4.4 million in the country's public and private universities. Sticking through the top of the stopper is an iron rod. [31], Vision 2025 fixed a number of targets, including that of raising domestic expenditure on research and development to 4% of GDP by 2025. 7th largest Muslim population in the world; More info: 89% of Muslim population of the country is, 9% of Muslim population of the country is Sunni, ~25,000-40,000 Jews live in Iran according to various estimates. This new surgical procedure helped devise new guidelines that have decreased death rates for comatosed patients with penetrating brain injuries from 55% of 1980 to 20% of 2010. 6 Mohammad Abdollahi: The Laureate of IAS-COMSTECH 2005 Prize in the field of Pharmacology and Toxicology and an IAS Fellow. Iran is the world's 45th largest chemical producer with an annual production sale value of 7.8 billion dollars; 21.22 billion constant year 2000 US$/Year of. To this end, the government pledged to raise domestic research spending to 3% of GDP by 2015. University of Tehran is in the top 2% of universities in the world, ranking 1st in Iran and 267th globally. StatNano Annual Report 2017, StatNano Publications, 9th country to put a domestically-built satellite into orbit, Timeline of Islamic science and technology, List of countries by research and development spending, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology, National Research Institute for Science Policy, Ministry of Science, Research and Technology, Fifth Five-Year Economic Development Plan, Industrial Development and Renovation Organization, Tehran University and Science Technology Park, State Registration Organization of Deeds and Properties, Innovation and Flourishing/Prosperity Fund, Industrial Development and Renovation Organization of Iran, Industry of Iran § Small and medium enterprises, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Iran's National Foundation for Computer Games, Iran University of Science and Technology, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, National Petrochemical Company § Research and development, List of military equipment manufactured in Iran, International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor, Regional Center for Science Park and Technology Incubator Development, Regional Educational and Research Center for Oceanography for Western Asia, List of contemporary Iranian scientists, scholars, and engineers, International Rankings of Iran in Science and Technology, Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, Science in newly industrialized countries, Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran, "Iran is top of the world in science growth", "Iran's science progress fastest in world: Canadian report", "Science and Technology - A Thousand Years of the Persian Book | Exhibitions (Library of Congress)", "Intute: Science, Engineering and Technology", "A Brief History of Ancient Iranian Medicine", "1,001 inventions mark Islam's role in science", Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale, "Iran Chamber Society: History of Iran: Parthian Battery (Ancient Iranians, The Inventors of Battery)", Memorandum of the foreign trade regime of Iran, "Govt. Supporting the development of small and medium enterprises in Iran will strengthen greatly the supplier network. Ahmad Reza Dehpour and Abbas Shafiee were among the most prolific scientists in that era. 4 Aside from the aforementioned, two other medical works attracted great attention in medieval Europe, namely Abu Mansur Muwaffaq's Materia Medica, written around 950 AD, and the illustrated Anatomy of Mansur ibn Muhammad, written in 1396 AD. Sustainable Society Index measures three dimensions of human, environmental and economical well-being; More info: Ranking of the world's best countries based on categories of education, health, quality of life, economic dynamism and political environment. They are known for their Book of Ingenious Devices on automata and mechanical devices and their Book on the Measurement of Plane and Spherical Figures.[13]. The number of articles per million population has tripled to 59, overtaking Japan in the process. There is a total of 12 researchers included with 1 of them also being features in the global ranking. Index measures a country's per capita energy consumption, use of modern fuels and population's access to electricity. 7. [67] Software companies are growing rapidly. 0.014702 Patents per one million people; More info: Iran is the 9th country to reach space; More info: Iran is the sixth country to have launched animals into space & recover them alive, Iran stands 21st in terms of total time spent by its nationals in space; Only one Iranian (, Survey was done indirectly &/or by estimations. The first lung transplant was performed in 2001, and the first heart and lung transplants were performed in 2002, both at Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Text taken from UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030, 387-409, UNESCO, UNESCO Publishing. The gasteroenterology research center based at Tehran University of Medical Sciences has produced increasing numbers of scientific publications since its establishment. [14] This publication, written by two commanding officers in the Muhammadzai Pashtun tribal confederacy during the Barakzai period (1826–1973), is a lithographic printing of a pharmacology. Iran is the 7th country in production of uranium hexafluoride (or UF6). [15], For example, the first teaching hospital where medical students methodically practiced on patients under the supervision of physicians was the Academy of Gundishapur in the Persian Empire. [167] Iran's indigenously designed Darkhovin Nuclear Power Plant is scheduled to come online in 2016. In 1973, the fuzzy set theory was developed by Lotfi Zadeh. Young University Rankings 2020. Ranking for Computer Science in Iran. [132] In 2007, Iranian scientists at the Medical Sciences and Technology Center succeeded in mass-producing an advanced scanning microscope—the Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM). Research programs in immunology, parasitology, pathology, medical genetics, and public health were also established in late 20th century. "[citation needed] He verified this through extensive experimentation using a transparent sphere filled with water and a camera obscura. Among them, 250 companies exported $400 million to Central Asia and all of Iran's direct neighbours.[71]. According to the UNESCO Institute for Statistics, 38% of master's and PhD students were studying science and engineering fields in 2011. In physical science, 24 Iranian universities are amongst 963 universities worldwide. As at 2012, Iran produced 15 types of monoclonal/anti-body drugs. 2010), the International Center on Nanotechnology (UNIDO, est. The Shiraz University of Medical Science ranked one of Iran’s top medical schools. Status Public. Qum wildcat oil gusher blew on August 26, 1956, and had an uncontrollable gusher of 125,000 barrels per day (19,900 m, Report measures global economic competitiveness, Survey was done indirectly &/or by estimation. Again a dearth of primary written sources regarding the medical activities in this centre makes definitive statements difficult.[20]. [20], There was however a major leap in Iranian medicine during the Sassanian era from the 3rd to the 7th centuries C.E., when the most famous centre of medical learning in Iran was the Gondeshapur Hospital. Favors weaning research from national budget", "Iran's Neoliberal Austerity-Security Budget", "GLOBAL: Strong science in Iran, Tunisia, Turkey", "IRAN: 20-year plan for knowledge-based economy", "China leads challenge to 'scientific superpowers' – Technology & science – Science", "Science and Technology in Iran: A Brief Review", "Asia leaping forward in science and technology, but Japan feels the global recession, shows UNESCO report | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization", "UNESCO science report, 2010: the current status of science around the world; 2010", "How sanctions helped Iranian tech industry", "Tehran University Science and Technology Park unveils products", "Iran breaks ground in tech. It is offering them policy advice on how to develop their own science parks and technology incubators. It was estimated in 2014 that the private sector accounted for about 30% of the Iranian pharmaceutical market. Meanwhile, Iran also ranks first globally for having increased its share in the world's high impact (top 10%) publications by +1338% between 2002 and 2012 and similarly ranks first globally as well for increasing its global scientific visibility through having its share of international citations increased by +996% in the above period. [1][2][3] Iran has made great strides in different sectors, including aerospace, nuclear science, medical development, as well as stem cell and cloning research. For information on reusing text from Wikipedia, please see the terms of use. ", "Israeli study exposes fallacy of Iran threat", "S&E Indicators 2010 – Chapter 5. The medieval physicians listed various signs and symptoms, apparent causes, and hygienic and dietary rules for prevention of headaches. Within the business sector, 22% of researchers were women in 2013, the same proportion as in Ireland, Israel, Italy and Norway. Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (SUMS) is the right place to begin your academic experience especially in medical fields. The Vafa-Witten theorem was proposed by Cumrun Vafa, an Iranian string theorist, and his co-worker Edward Witten. Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Review - Iran. [74][75] After the Iranian Revolution, there have been efforts by the religious scholars to assimilate Islam with modern science and this is seen by some as the reason behind the recent successes of Iran to augment its scientific output. Sharif University of Technology is one of the largest engineering schools in the Islamic Republic of Iran. [152] in 2016, Iran unveiled its new optical telescope for observing celestial objects as part of APSCO. 28 (MNA) – Iran ranked first in scientific growth in the world in 2017 among 25 top countries, according to the latest statistics released by the Clarivate Analytics websites. [citation needed] In recent years, the growth in Iran's scientific output is reported to be the fastest in the world. When filled with vinegar - orany other electrolytic solution - the jar produces about 1.5 to 2.0 volts. Some 45% of students were enrolled in private universities in 2011. Although data are not readily available on the number of PhD graduates choosing to stay on as faculty, the relatively modest level of domestic research spending would suggest that academic research suffers from inadequate funding. Iran also was among the countries whose scientific visibility was growing fastest in the world such as China, Turkey, India and Singapore though all growing from a low visibility base. Iran has a biotechnology sector that is one of the most advanced in the developing world. View Iran University of Science and Technology Ranking, Global, Regional & Subjects Ranking by top university ranking agencies as QS, US News, Forbes, Times Higher Education, Shanghai, Financial Times. Iran ranks first in terms of the number of universities in the region and among Islamic countries, according to Shanghai Ranking’s Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) 2020, ISNA reported. [46] These firms have directly employed more than 24,000 people. In economic research, Israel has fallen behind Iran and Saudi Arabia too. Other scientists believe the batteries were used for electroplating—transferring a thin layer of metal to another metal surface—a technique still used today and the focus of a common classroom experiment. Higher education spending has resisted better than public expenditure on education overall. The top destinations were Malaysia, the US, Canada, Australia, UK, France, Sweden and Italy. In February 2014, the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei introduced what he called the 'economy of resistance', an economic plan advocating innovation and a lesser dependence on imports that reasserted key provisions of Vision 2025. [66], Parallel to academic research, several companies have been founded in Iran during last few decades. By 2013, there were about 14 000 foreign students attending Iranian universities, most of whom came from Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Syria and Turkey. 2.5 times the Middle Eastern average in 2010; 14,120 tonnes of oil equivalent/$1 million of GDP in 2006. [61], As of 2016, Iran had nearly 3,000 knowledge-based companies.[62]. A 2003-report by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization regarding small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)[63] identified the following impediments to industrial development: The economic complexity ranking of Iran has increased by 1 places over the past 50 years from 66th in 1964 to 65th in 2014. 3 In a speech delivered at the University of Tehran in October 2014, President Rouhani recommended greater interaction with the outside world. [81][82] Clinical sciences are invested in highly in Iran. Scientists have been encouraged to publish in international journals in recent years, a policy that is in line with Vision 2025.[28]. [24] One of the innovations in Jabirian alchemy was the addition of sal ammoniac (ammonium chloride) to the category of chemical substances known as 'spirits' (i.e., strongly volatile substances). Many of the approaches of physicians in medieval Persia are accepted today; however, still more of them could be of use to modern medicine.[18]. Hello, we provide concise yet detailed articles on "Science Choices: Iran University Of Science And Technology Ranking" topic. [28], Enrollment has progressed in most fields. The Linux-cluster machine has a reported "theoretical peak performance of 860 gig-flops". Starting from 2003, ARWU has been presenting the world top universities annually based on a set of objective indicators and third-party data. Sticking through the asphalt is an iron rod surrounded by a copper cylinder. [105] Iran began investing in biotechnological projects in 1992, and this is the tenth facility in Iran. More info: Iran ranked 86th charitable nation worldwide with 35% of population having given, Highest natural radioactivity level in the world. Iranians welcome scientists from all over the world to Iran for a visit and participation in seminars or collaborations. By 2013, Iran ranked seventh for this indicator. 12th in the field of mathematics. As per French government report "L'Observatoire des sciences et des techniques (OST) 2010", Iran had the world's fastest growth rate in scientific article output between 2003 and 2008 period at +219%, producing 0.8% of the world's total material sciences knowledge out put in 2008, the same as Israel. [28], Today, five research centres specialize in nanotechnology, including the Nanotechnology Research Centre at Sharif University, which established Iran's first doctoral programme in nanoscience and nanotechnology a decade ago.